SENGLEA THROUGH THE AGES - 44 & 45

 

Senglea seamen who helped the parish church

 

     This chapter takes us back towards the end of the 17th century, to be precise to the period 1696-1698. The Parish priest of Senglea was Dun Mikiel Testaferra who was approaching his seventies. The city of Senglea, being a peninsula, is mostly surrounded by water and there has always been close connections with sea faring entities. A register kept at the Archbishop’s Curia in Floriana shows on black and white this close connection. (See AAM, Conti, v. 61, Senglea: 1697-1698).

 

     The parish had an office called the Procurator of the Sea. It seems that this person was chosen by the Parish priest and by the Fraternity of the Sacrament. The Procurator in this particular period was Giovanne Bonhomo.

 

     The Procurator’s office was called ‘Introito del Mare’ – income from the sea. Vessels of all shapes and sizes were frequent visitors to the Grand Harbour. The duty of the Procurator was to board these ships and collect from the captain or owners their donations towards the church of Senglea. On board the ships there was a donation box so all the Procurator had to do was empty these boxes.

 

     The particular period we are treating in this chapter dates from the 21st December 1696 to 10th December 1698. In the register there are the dates of when the Procurator emptied the donation boxes. The offerings were collected between September and April. It seems that no collections were made between the months of May and August.

 

     The names of most of the owners or captains are not recorded, only the total amounts collected were noted. Some names of captains and/or owners noted are: Anglu Seichel, Guzeppi Cassano and Antonio Rizzo.

 

     The generosity of the seamen varied a lot. They used to put in coins used in that period, namely the skudi, irbajja and the habbiet. There is a record of a very generous donation of one hundred skudi. In those days a person on low wages needed about three months to earn that sum. It means that December 1698 was a good month for the sailors of that particular vessel. For the period covered the total amount collected was two hundred and two skudi, two irbajja and ten habbiet. The one hundred skudi collected in December 1698 are included in this total.

 

     This chapter throw some light on parts of our history about which we do not know so much detail.

 

SENGLEA THROUGH THE AGES - 45

 

The wine used during Mass in Senglea’s church

 

     When the Bishop visited the parish of Senglea, his visit used to be over in a couple of days because the Parish priest prepared all that the Bishop wanted to know beforehand in a written report. The Parish priest took the written reports to the Chancellor in charge of the Bishop’s visit and the latter than kept these records in the Curia’s archives. The Chancellor did not need to go into unnecessary details just the information needed in those days to keep good records of what was going on in the parish.

 

     Among the details kept at the Bishop’s Curia was the record of the wine used for Mass at the parish. There were only favourable comments regarding these records because they were kept in very good order. For this chapter we are only dealing the records of two particular dates namely that of the 2nd January 1697 and that of the 16th October 1698 as examples (See AAM, Conti, v. 61, Senglea, 1697-1698, ff. 44-45).

 

     The Parish priest than was Dun Mikiel Testaferrata and there was a large number of priests in Senglea in those days. All Masses were said separately. There were no concelebrating Masses than. So wine was used in great quantity.

 

     There was a Procurator in charge of wine and the sexton used to help him buy the wine directly from the farmers. In those days wine was also imported and the Procurator used to buy wine from different parts of Italy. In the records we find that wine was imported from Syracuse and Augusta in Sicily; from Naples and from Calabria, in the southern part of Italy.

 

     Here we are referring to pure wine made from the wine and used only during the celebration of Mass. The wine was not bottled in bottles than but bottled in crates of different sizes. The cost of the wine varied a lot and naturally local wine was cheaper because there were no transport charges. A local crate cost an average of three skudi. Wine from overseas was imported on very regular basis because trade between Malta and Italy was very common in those days. There was the dangers of travelling by sea, mostly fears of attacks by the Moorish pirates who used to take all the merchandise and the sailors were either killed or taken into slavery. Nonetheless the sailors from Senglea were proud that they were importing wine for their parish and other parishes too and at the same time earn a decent living.

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